A look at the candidates running in Poland's presidential runoff election

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WARSAW, Poland -- Poland is acceptable to clasp a statesmanlike runoff predetermination connected Sunday, with a right-wing nationalist and a pro-European wide moving neck-and-neck successful a contention that could signifier the aboriginal of 1 of NATO's and the European Union’s astir strategically important subordinate states.

The ballot comes amid heightened determination tensions driven by Russia’s warfare successful neighboring Ukraine, information concerns crossed Europe and interior debates astir the regularisation of law.

The victor volition regenerate blimpish incumbent Andrzej Duda, whose 2nd word expires this summer. Most governmental powerfulness successful Poland lies with a authorities led by a premier curate and parliament, but the president holds the powerfulness to veto laws and influences overseas policy.

Sunday’s ballot follows a archetypal circular connected May 18, successful which Warsaw Mayor Rafał Trzaskowski won 31.36% of the ballot and Karol Nawrocki, a blimpish historian, earned 29.54%. Eleven different candidates were eliminated.

Nawrocki, a 42-year-old historiographer with nary governmental acquisition who is not adjacent a enactment member, was tapped by Law and Justice arsenic portion of a propulsion for a caller start.

Law and Justice governed Poland from 2015 to 2023, erstwhile it mislaid powerfulness to a centrist conjugation led by Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

Nawrocki presently heads the Institute of National Remembrance, which embraces nationalist humanities narratives. He led efforts to topple monuments to the Soviet Red Army successful Poland. Russia responded by putting him connected a wanted list, according to Polish media reports.

U.S. President Donald Trump, who met Nawrocki this period astatine the White House, released photos of the meeting. Nawrocki said Trump predicted his victory.

Nawrocki’s supporters picture him arsenic the embodiment of traditional, patriotic values. Many reason termination and LGBTQ+ visibility and accidental Nawrocki reflects the accepted values they grew up with.

A communal refrain from his supporters is that Nawrocki volition reconstruct “normality,” arsenic they judge Trump has done. U.S. flags look astatine his rallies.

Nawrocki performed amended successful the archetypal circular than expected, an denotation helium was underestimated successful the polling. But his speedy governmental emergence has not been without controversy, with reports of links to underworld figures whom helium met portion boxing oregon moving arsenic a edifice information defender successful the past.

Nawrocki has besides been linked to a ungraded involving the acquisition of a Gdansk flat from an aged pensioner named Jerzy. Allegations suggest Nawrocki promised to attraction for Jerzy successful instrumentality but failed to fulfill the commitment, starring the antheral to extremity up successful a publically funded status home.

His shifting explanations person raised questions astir his transparency and credibility. After the ungraded erupted helium donated the flat to a charity.

It precocious emerged Nawrocki took portion successful a 2009 Gdansk hooligan brawl involving astir 140 rival shot fans, immoderate aboriginal convicted of crimes. Nawrocki described the combat arsenic a signifier of “noble" combat.

His behaviour during a statesmanlike statement connected Friday besides generated a batch of discussion. At 1 constituent during the debate, portion Trzaskowski spoke astir plans for elder care, Nawrocki covered his rima with 1 manus and enactment thing successful his mouth. He archetypal said it was gum, but aboriginal said it was a nicotine pouch.

His critics accidental each of these things marque him unfit to correspond Poland arsenic the caput of state. His supporters disregard the allegations arsenic politically motivated, and it is not wide if immoderate of the allegations volition wounded him.

Trzaskowski, 53, is Warsaw’s politician and a adjacent state of Prime Minister Donald Tusk. A lawman person of the pro-EU Civic Platform, helium has been salient successful nationalist authorities for years. This is his 2nd statesmanlike bid aft narrowly losing to Duda successful 2020.

Supporters recognition him with modernizing Warsaw done infrastructure, nationalist transit enlargement and cultural investments. He is wide seen arsenic pro-European, pragmatic and focused connected aligning Poland much intimately with EU norms, particularly connected antiauthoritarian governance and judicial independence.

Fluent successful respective overseas languages including English and French, helium is praised by supporters but mocked by opponents, who spot those skills arsenic a motion of elitism and taunt him with the nickname “Bonjour” astatine right-wing rallies.

His right-wing critics accusing him of being consenting to merchantability retired Poland's sovereignty to the EU and embracing greenish economical policies, which they judge are harmful to Poland's accepted reliance connected ember arsenic an vigor source.

His unfastened enactment for LGBTQ+ rights, including appearances astatine Pride parades, has made him a polarizing fig successful blimpish and agrarian areas. His blimpish critics consciousness helium is retired of interaction with accepted Polish values and accidental his medication has mismanaged aspects of Warsaw’s existent property and budget.

Voter fatigue is different challenge. Some centrist and progressive voters person expressed disappointment with the Tusk government’s nonaccomplishment to present connected cardinal promises, peculiarly connected easing Poland’s near-total termination ban.

Trzaskowski has sought to reinvigorate that base, starring a large Warsaw rally connected Sunday that aimed to mobilize voters.

He has framed the predetermination arsenic a prime betwixt a European aboriginal and authoritarian nationalism. His run stresses antiauthoritarian institutions, EU practice and women’s rights, messages that resonate much successful cities than successful agrarian areas.

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