Civil War spy Elizabeth Van Lew defined courage fighting for what she believed

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In an property of instant accolades and viral valor, heroes are everywhere. Celebrities tearfully describing a hard breakup connected daytime TV are deemed heroic. You knew the connection had mislaid each meaning erstwhile alleged murderer Luigi Mangione became a "hero" connected societal media for taking the beingness of Brian Thompson, the CEO of United Healthcare. How is it that we person truthful mislaid the thread?  

Just who qualifies arsenic a leader was connected my caput arsenic I began researching my publication "Lincoln’s Lady Spymaster" respective years ago.  We were successful the depths of the COVID-19 pandemic, our lives upended. I eagerly ditched the commute and worked from location but arsenic the months successful isolation slid by, I began to worry. How agelong could this spell connected for?  

The concern was much dire for galore of the young women producers I had worked with successful our offices successful Manhattan. They were lonely and anxious, surviving unsocial successful tiny New York apartments oregon astatine location successful their puerility bedrooms. One young pistillate I knew started having panic attacks.   

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I wanted to assistance these co-workers header – but what could I do? Look, I reasoned with myself, women successful this state person faced acold much hard challenges than a temporary lockdown (it had to beryllium temporary, aft all!). American women person survived wars, myriad fiscal panics and truthful galore challenges.  

 The Untold Story of the Abolitionist Southern Belle Who Helped Win the Civil War," written by Gerri Willis.

The screen of "Lincoln’s Lady Spymaster: The Untold Story of the Abolitionist Southern Belle Who Helped Win the Civil War," written by Gerri Willis.

I decided I would find a subject, a existent pistillate from our nation’s past, idiosyncratic who lived done challenging times and not lone survived but near her people connected the world. I wanted what we each privation successful a leader – idiosyncratic acting courageously, not for headlines oregon wealth oregon adjacent nationalist gratitude, but due to the fact that they felt called to close a incorrect careless of consequences. 

I archetypal learned of Elizabeth Van Lew the aforesaid mode we find retired astir about caller things, from a web search. An world historiographer had written astir her, and she was sometimes included successful lists of the moonlight-and-magnolia-style of pistillate civilian warfare spies, the benignant historians don’t instrumentality excessively seriously. I was hooked erstwhile I learned she was a spymaster, and strikingly, a Southern belle who chose to enactment faithful to the Union and who ran a spy ringing for President Abraham Lincoln’s apical general, Ulysses S. Grant, portion surviving successful Richmond, the superior of the Confederacy. 

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When I began, I thought of myself arsenic knowledgeable astir the era. I knew the agleam lights, Lincoln, Grant, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee. But this pistillate had near small trace. She was mostly missing from overmuch of the Civil War literature. James McPherson mentioned her not astatine each successful his sweeping astir 900-page past of the conflict, "Battle Cry of Freedom."  

I learned she had near a diary, wherever she spilled her fears and hopes during the war. I imagined myself penning a publication astir a pistillate whom nine underestimates and throws obstacles successful her path, a communicative of uplift! But my probe exposed a concealed past – a communicative Van Lew herself tried to cancel. Unlike different spies, she refused to constitute a publication of her Civil War exploits aft the warfare and conducted fewer paper interviews.  

I began to observe the existent Elizabeth and she amazed me. I recovered she was analyzable and made difficult, morally questionable decisions. She lied to friends and neighbors, brazenly stole secrets from immoderate and bribed others. Although she was a protagonist of some the Union and abolitionism, her household owned slaves.  

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Late successful the war, arsenic she became frustrated astatine the gait of Union advances, she tried to person Union warfare planners to abduct Confederate leadership. She was the benignant of pistillate who could arsenic easy inspect the assemblage of a dormant worker astatine dawn nether menace of find by the force arsenic preside implicit a beverage party, swapping gossip and passing canapes. And, yet she provided invaluable accusation to the Union and ran what historians person described arsenic the most-effective spy ringing connected either broadside of the conflict.  

As I began penning the book, I recalled the information that co-workers and friends had labeled maine a leader erstwhile I went nationalist with my diagnosis of Stage 3 bosom cancer. While it felt bully to beryllium called a hero, I ne'er truly accepted the idea. My combat with crab was truly an enactment of self-interest. 

Surrender of General Lee.

Elizabeth Van Lew was a Southern belle who ran a spy ringing for Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. FILE: General Robert Lee surrenders to Grant astatine Appomattox, April 9, 1865. (Getty Images)

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What I saw successful Elizabeth Van Lew was idiosyncratic who acted with nary self-regard, inviting hazard aft risk. Hers was not a Daniel Penny benignant of courage, the benignant of instant absorption to combat a carnal menace connected behalf of others that we each admire, but a much sustained conflict of conscience and will. In this world, we request some kinds of heroes and could invited more.  

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This twelvemonth marks the 160th day of the Civil War’s extremity and Lincoln’s assassination. As we retrieve that tragic war, let’s not hide the heroes that emerged, particularly those that person remained successful the shadows. Elizabeth Van Lew was 1 of tens of thousands of women who emerged to combat the warfare successful their ain way. Hundreds fought connected the battlefield pursuing husbands, brothers and fathers into service; women nursed the injured, others ran their household farms and businesses connected their ain for the archetypal time. 

Van Lew’s communicative is simply a testament to the essence of existent heroism: unwavering motivation conviction, selfless enactment and the courageousness to basal against prevailing tides. In an epoch erstwhile the word "hero" is often diluted, her bequest reminds america that real heroes are those who, without fanfare, perpetrate themselves to justness and humanity.  

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